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Legal · EU, UK & Nigeria

Data Protection

GDPR does not cover Nigeria. If you are in Nigeria, the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 (NDPA) applies to you. If you are in the EU, EEA, or UK, the GDPR applies. This page explains both — and how Avenza supports your rights under each.

🇪🇺 EU / EEA / UK — GDPR 🇳🇬 Nigeria — NDPA 2023 Updated June 2026
Privacy Policy Terms of Service Data Protection
Contents
Our commitment Controller & processor Lawful bases Your rights How to exercise rights Security International transfers Breach notification Nigeria (NDPA) Contact
Transparency firstWe explain what we collect and why — no hidden processing purposes.
Rights honouredAccess, correction, deletion, and portability requests handled through our contact form.
Two frameworks, one standardGDPR for EU/EEA/UK users; Nigeria's NDPA for Nigerian users — same contact form for all requests.
Which law applies to you? GDPR applies if you are in the European Union, European Economic Area, or United Kingdom, or when EU/UK law governs the processing. Nigeria's NDPA applies if you are in Nigeria or your personal data is processed in connection with Nigerian operations. Avenza serves researchers in both regions and applies appropriate safeguards for each.

European Union, EEA & United Kingdom — GDPR

1. Our commitment (GDPR)

Avenza AI processes personal data in accordance with the GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) and the UK GDPR where applicable. We implement data protection by design in our platform architecture, access controls, and vendor selection.

This page supplements our Privacy Policy. The GDPR-specific guidance below applies to individuals in the EU, EEA, and UK.

2. Controller & processor roles

When Avenza is the controller

For account registration, billing, platform usage logs, and contact form submissions, Avenza acts as the data controller — we determine the purposes and means of processing your personal data.

When Avenza is the processor

When you publish surveys and collect responses, you (the researcher or institution) are typically the data controller for respondent data. Avenza acts as a processor, hosting and processing response data on your instructions through the platform.

For researchers: You are responsible for providing lawful bases and privacy notices to your respondents. Avenza provides tools (consent text, anonymous mode, export, deletion) to help you meet your obligations.

3. Lawful bases for processing

We rely on the following legal bases under GDPR Article 6:

  • Contract (Art. 6(1)(b)) — Processing necessary to provide the service you signed up for: parsing, hosting, collection, analytics, and payment fulfilment
  • Legitimate interests (Art. 6(1)(f)) — Security monitoring, fraud prevention, platform improvement, and anonymised usage analytics — balanced against your rights
  • Legal obligation (Art. 6(1)(c)) — Retaining payment records for tax and accounting requirements
  • Consent (Art. 6(1)(a)) — Where explicitly requested, such as optional marketing communications (not required for core service)

4. Your data subject rights

If you are in the EU, EEA, or UK, you have the following rights (subject to conditions and exceptions in the GDPR):

Right of accessRequest a copy of personal data we hold about you.
Right to rectificationCorrect inaccurate or incomplete personal data.
Right to erasureRequest deletion when data is no longer needed or consent is withdrawn.
Right to restrict processingLimit how we use your data in certain circumstances.
Right to data portabilityReceive your data in a structured, machine-readable format.
Right to objectObject to processing based on legitimate interests or for direct marketing.
Rights related to automated decision-makingNot be subject to solely automated decisions with legal or significant effects (Avenza does not make such decisions about users).
Right to lodge a complaintContact your local supervisory authority if you believe processing violates GDPR.

5. How to exercise your rights

Submit a request through our contact form. Please include:

  • Your full name and the email address associated with your Avenza account
  • The specific right you wish to exercise
  • Enough detail for us to locate your data (account email, survey titles if relevant)

We will verify your identity before processing requests and respond within one month, as required by GDPR. Complex requests may be extended by a further two months with notice.

Survey respondents: If you responded to a survey and want access or deletion, contact the researcher who published it first. They can export or delete data through Avenza. If you cannot reach them, contact us and we will assist.

6. Security & data minimisation

We implement appropriate technical and organisational measures including:

  • Encryption in transit (HTTPS/TLS)
  • Password hashing and secure authentication tokens
  • Role-based access controls for internal systems
  • Rate limiting and bot protection on public endpoints
  • Data minimisation — collecting only what the service requires
  • Retention limits — deleting or anonymising data when no longer needed

Details are in Section 7 of our Privacy Policy.

7. International data transfers

Avenza operates globally. Your data may be processed in countries outside the EU/EEA/UK where our infrastructure or subprocessors are located. Where required, we rely on appropriate safeguards such as Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) or equivalent mechanisms approved under GDPR.

Subprocessors include cloud hosting, payment (Paystack), AI providers, and email delivery services — each bound by data protection obligations.

8. Personal data breach notification (GDPR)

We maintain procedures to detect, investigate, and respond to personal data breaches. Where a breach is likely to result in a risk to your rights and freedoms, we will notify the relevant supervisory authority within 72 hours where required, and affected individuals without undue delay when the risk is high.

Nigeria — NDPA 2023

9. Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA)

If you are in Nigeria, your personal data is primarily governed by the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 (NDPA), administered by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC). The NDPA replaced the earlier Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) and is Nigeria's main federal data protection law.

GDPR does not automatically protect Nigerian residents. However, many of the same principles apply: lawful processing, purpose limitation, data minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity, confidentiality, and accountability.

Who the NDPA applies to

  • Individuals in Nigeria whose personal data is processed
  • Organisations (including Avenza and researchers using our platform) that process the personal data of Nigerians
  • Processing carried out in Nigeria or targeting Nigerian data subjects

Controller & processor roles (Nigeria)

The same role split applies under the NDPA as under GDPR:

  • Avenza as controller — for your account, billing, platform logs, and contact form data
  • You as controller / Avenza as processor — for survey respondent data you collect through published surveys

Researchers in Nigeria must ensure they have a lawful basis under the NDPA before collecting respondent data and must provide appropriate privacy notices and consent where required.

Lawful bases under the NDPA

Processing is permitted when at least one lawful basis applies, including:

  • Consent — clear, informed, and freely given (common for survey participation)
  • Contract — processing necessary to deliver the Avenza service you signed up for
  • Legal obligation — compliance with applicable Nigerian law
  • Legitimate interests — where balanced against the data subject's rights (e.g. security, fraud prevention)
  • Vital interests, public interest, or legal claims — where applicable

Your rights under the NDPA

Nigerian data subjects have rights broadly aligned with international standards, including:

Right of accessKnow whether your data is being processed and obtain a copy.
Right to rectificationCorrect inaccurate or incomplete personal data.
Right to erasureRequest deletion when data is no longer needed or consent is withdrawn.
Right to restrict processingLimit how your data is used in certain circumstances.
Right to data portabilityReceive your data in a usable format where technically feasible.
Right to objectObject to certain processing, including direct marketing.
Right not to be subject to automated decisionsProtection against solely automated decisions with significant legal effects (Avenza does not make such decisions about users).
Right to lodge a complaintContact the NDPC if you believe your data rights have been violated.

How to exercise NDPA rights

Use the same contact form as GDPR requests. State that your request is under the NDPA and include your name, account email, and the right you wish to exercise. We will verify your identity and respond within a reasonable timeframe consistent with NDPA requirements.

Data breach notification (Nigeria)

Where a personal data breach occurs and is likely to result in harm to data subjects, we will notify the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) and affected individuals as required under the NDPA.

Nigerian researchers: If your institution or ethics committee requires NDPA compliance documentation for fieldwork, contact us through the contact form (Partnership or General Inquiry) and we will assist where possible.

10. Contact & supervisory authorities

For all data protection requests — GDPR or NDPA — use our contact form.

EU / EEA: You may lodge a complaint with your local supervisory authority. Find EU authorities at edpb.europa.eu.

United Kingdom: Contact the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) at ico.org.uk.

Nigeria: Contact the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) at ndpc.gov.ng if you believe your NDPA rights have been violated and we have not resolved your concern.

Submit a data protection request

GDPR or NDPA — use the contact form and we will respond promptly.

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